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Sign of the Times (RAS/Ariwa, 1986)

Considered by many to be a classic of the era, in addition to being Macka B’s most accomplished album (meaning his career was all downhill after that?), Sign of the Times has a sound that is very much, well, a sign of the times.  Released in 1986 – when dancehall was just starting to switch over from a heavy, roots and dub-influenced sound to an even heavier digital sound spawned by Wayne Smith’s “Under Mi Sleng Teng” – this album largely resists the computerized “ragga” sound in favor of a more traditional early dancehall stylee featuring simple drum and bass-heavy tracks (courtesy of producer Mad Professor).  Likewise, Macka B’s vocals are typical of the time; i.e., he’s got an old school delivery: slower, with more enunciation than today’s dancehall lot.  Thus, you can actually understand what he’s saying, and boy does he have a lot to say.  Few artists in reggae (or frankly in any genre) approach each song with such a focus on specific topics and social issue as Macka B does.  In this way, he resembles dub poets like Mutabaruka, Oku Onuora, and Linton Kwesi Johnson, although his flow is more rhythmic and structured in a traditional DJ toast.  On Sign of the Times, he addresses issues ranging from dietary concerns ("Baked Beans and Egg," "Big Mack") to hair styles ("Wet Look Crazy") to police abuse ("We've Had Enough!") to corrupt clergymen ("False Preacher") to European colonialism ("Invasion") to interracial dating ("Indian Chick"), always with an insightful eye and a sharp wit, as in the opening lines of "Wet Look Crazy": 

            Even Michael Jackson him never learn
            Upon him head he had a curly perm
            Spark flew in his head and him head get burn
            Watch out next time it could be your turn.

Still, as engaging as his lyrics can be, his vocal style is very dated and not suited for everyone's tastes -- mine included, to be honest.  And Mad Professor's music just isn't particularly thrilling, at least not on a consistent basis.  "Apartheid," "Indian Chick," and "Serve You Right" feature rumbling, funky rhythms, but the rest is relatively flat; a dub version of this album would put me to sleep.  Little beyond these tunes is as effective as his early pre-Sign of the Times single "Bible Reader" (see the compilation Mash Up the Place!).  All in all, though, if you're a Macka B fan, this is a must-have.  Personally, he's just not a favorite of mine. 

Track Listing
1. Wet Look Crazy
2. Baked Beans and Egg
3. Invasion
4. Serve You Right
5. Eternal Dreadlocks
6. Baby I Love You
7. Plastic Bullets
8. Indian Chick
9. One for Jah
10. Big Mack
11. We've Had Enough!
12. False Preacher
13. Apartheid
Sign of the Times
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Here Comes Trouble (RAS/Ariwa, 1994)

Trouble indeed -- with a capital "T," and that rhymes with "B," and that stands for Macka B (a little something for you musical theater fans). Granted, I'm not a huge Macka B fan, but Here Comes Trouble is the worst album I've heard from him. Little here proves worthy of multiple listens, and in the case of the poodle skirt-wearing, '50s rock 'n roll-styled "Do the Butterfly," one listen is too many. Inexplicably, Macka B even throws in a DUB of that wretched, wretched song. Shudder. The rest of the album is downright classic in comparison, but in a vacuum, it's just generic. "Promises" and "Thank You Father" are generic dancehall, while "Squeeze Me" and "Crackpot" have that generic, too-cutesy lovers sound that Chaka Demus & Pliers rode to success on "Tease Me." Even the messages -- Macka B's meat and potatoes -- are mostly generic, from "Promises," which rails against lying politicians, to "Reggae on the Rampage," which celebrates the popularity of reggae music, to the religious "Thank You Father" to love songs like "Squeeze Me" and "Don't Worry." When he does step out on a limb musically, we end up with subpar stuff like the New Jack R&B ballad of a title track, the Public Enemy-ish dancehall of "Reggae on the Rampage," or the aforementioned song that shall not be named. Only two tracks score with the sort of intriguing lyrics we've come to expect while not being undermined by musical sillyness: "Rottweiler," which bashes both child molesters and the too-fast girls who might actually attract them, and his humorous anti-bleaching statement "Getting Blacker," on which he claims he has a skin condition like Michael Jackson, except his gets darker...to his delight.

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Track Listing
1. Thank You Father
2. Squeeze Me
3. Reggae on the Rampage
4. Crackpot
5. Rottweiler
6. Promises
7. Here Comes Trouble
8. Do the Butterfly
9. Getting Blacker
10. Don't Worry
11. Promises of Dub
12. Butterfly Dub
Here Comes Trouble
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Discrimination (RAS/Ariwa, 1995)

Discrimination is a mediocre album with great lyrics.  As much as anything I've heard from Macka B (admittedly, not much), it shows why he's long been considered one of the premiere wordsmiths in reggae.  Wonderful examples abound, as when he bemoans the plight of Jamaican immigrants trying unsuccessfully to get into England on the title track:

If they was white, would you let them come over?
When a planeload arrive from Australia, / They no lock dem up in a detention center...
England say dem a di mother country, / But how can a mother reject her baby...
Now just imagine if Jamaica did do the same, / The same thing with the English plane:
All a di plane dem wha land a Kingston, / Get all a di white man and white woman,
And put them in a room fi interrogation, / And ask them about a thousand question,
And if fi any reason they get one wrong, / Send them back pon the next airplane to London.

Then, when savaging racists on "To Be Racist":

All of your problems you giving us the blame, / But your biggest problem is in your own brain,
Sick in a yu head, totally insane. / Who you think you are, you think you John Wayne.
Well, this is not a Western, neither a game, / And what used to happen cannot happen again.
If you a bad bull, then me a the bull fighter. / If you a Rambo, them we a Terminator.
You think you rough, then we have the sandpaper. / If you a duppy, we are the Ghostbuster...
Now, the PNP they've got a plan / To keep all the black people out of England...
But what about the other side of the situation? / All the English who living in another man's land?
To be fair, all those generations / Would have to come back to England.
All the English who say they're American / Would have to come back to England.
All the English who say they're Australian / Would have to come back to England.
All the English who say they're African / Would have to come back to England.
All the English in the Caribbean / Would have to come back to England.

He's even inventive when performing a lighthearted tune like "Hands Off," which plays with the conventions of sexual innuendo:

Singer:
Please Mister don't you touch me tomato. / No, don't touch me tomato.
Touch me yam, me pumpkin, potato, / But big mistake, don’t touch me tomato...

All you do is to feel up feel up. / Ain't you tired of feel up, feel up?

Macka B:
Hands off, wha' your hand a do pon deh so? / Hands off, leave di gal tomato!
Well, you know me no talk slackness / So tell me what you think when you hear these lyrics.
Some a oonuh might a think that Macka B switch / Shame pon oonuh, oonuh fi listen to this
'Cause the girl that is singing works in a market / Selling fruit and vegetables in the district
And one thing she hate and she vex 'bout it / Is people touching her tomatoes and not buying it.  

Other tracks tackle non-traditional topics such as excessive taxation ("Kill You With Tax"), supporting artists -- and other people -- when they're alive and not just when they're dead ("Suuport Them"), and his "baby mother"'s fertility ("Give Birth Again").  Macka B's lyrics are simple yet insightful and rarely dull.  Plus, the patois-challenged should find them easy to understand.  Unfortunately, the music on Discrimination isn't as engaging as the words.  On "Support Them" and "To Be Racist," in particular, the lyrics and the sterile dancehall riddims are on opposite ends of the spectrum.  Only the funky, pulsating bass of "Another Soldier" (the best all-around tune here), the rootsy "Discrimination" and the lovers rock sound of "We Love Reggae" stand out -- and the latter is just the DJ version of the In-Crowd tune.

Track Listing
1.
Kiss Out Me Black
2. Kill You With Tax
3. Another Soldier
4. We Love Reggae with Kofi
5. Discrimination
6. Support Them
7. To Be Racist
8. Give Me A Call with Sandra Cross
9. Hands Off with Simi
10. Give Birth Again
11. Taxing Dub [Bonus Track]
12. Racist Dub [Bonus Track]
Discrimination
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Global Messenger (Ariwa, 2000)

Global Messenger isn't generally considered a must-have Macka B album, but it's actually my favorite of the ones I've heard from him. There are some odd moments -- touches of jungle/drum 'n bass on "Power of the Mind" and "J'Adore le Reggae," chatting in French on "J'Adore le Reggae" and "Beaucoup d'Amour," and sampling the bass line from Ben E. King's "Stand By Me" on "So Many Things" -- but the album gains momentum as it plays, starting with "Effects of Slavery," an insightful commentary on the legacy of slavery, or "the black Holocaust" -- from the loss of identity to the lack of institutionalized wealth. "Mother of Civilisation" makes a stand for women's place in history, "Rasta Postman" is a hard-hitting roots allegory painting himself and other reggae icons as Jah's postmen, and "Dem Kinda Blackman" stands up for racial pride and asserts that not all black people are as portrayed on TV. "Christmas Cancelled" meanwhile laments the commercialization of Christmas and the use of "pagan" symbols like the tree and mistletoe, and "The Human Touch" expresses concern over our reliance on technology (an ironic message, given that it's recited over a digital riddim). Even less lyrically challenging tracks like "Do You Feel Irie?" and "4 Minute Vacation" make an impact with their catchy, feel-good vibes. Global Messenger is easy to find at a budget price nowadays, and it's easily worth the small investment.

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Track Listing
1. Power of the Mind
2. Conscious Woman
3. So Many Things
4. Effects of Slavery
5. Mother of Civilisation
6. Rasta Postman
7. Do You Feel Irie?
8. J'Adore le Reggae
9. Dem Kinda Blackman
10. Christmas Cancelled
11. The Human Touch
12. 4 Minute Vacation
13. Beaucoup D'Amour
14. Welcome the Grey
Global Messenger
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